Drought: Natural And Dangerous Disasters
Drought Essay in English The most natural disaster that occurs in India is drought. It is a detrimental condition that has a negative impact on quality of life. It is known as a natural disaster but with endless harmful effects. Let’s discuss how droughts can happen, what the effects are, which areas are more prone to droughts, types of droughts, how to prevent droughts, and more:
drought essay in english
Drought Essay in English
1000 Word Drought Essay
Drought Paragraph
Drought is a condition, which can be defined as a natural disaster. It is the result of below-average precipitation in certain areas resulting in periods of water shortage, whether surface water, groundwater or rainwater.
Drought periods can last months or even years. There is a huge impact of drought on agriculture and ecosystems of certain areas. Of course, it can affect certain aspects of the region’s economy.
According to the study, it was found that the probability of drought and bushfire increases significantly towards the dry season every year. Drought conditions worsen with prolonged periods of heat, which is the result of accelerated evaporation of water vapor.
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What is the cause of drought?
There are many causes of drought. It can happen for many reasons.
- The main cause of drought is deforestation. Today, trees are cut down for development purposes. But when there are no trees, the water on the ground will evaporate quickly.
- At the same time, it also reduces the soil’s capacity to hold water, which results in evaporation. Also, smaller trees also mean less or no rain. All of these conditions can cause drought.
- There may be other reasons behind the drought. As the climate changes due to many reasons, water bodies become dry, which results in reduced surface water flow. Therefore, when surface water bodies such as lakes and rivers will dry up, how will humans meet their needs for water?
- Another reason for the drought is global warming. Greenhouse gases released affect the temperature on earth and increase significantly. It leads to a higher rate of evaporation.
- Excessive irrigation is also a major cause of drought. If people will use water irresponsibly, then it will dry up the surface water. Since it does not get enough time to recharge, it leads to drought conditions.
What are the effects of drought?
It is a serious situation, affecting wildlife, humans, and plants as a whole. Areas where drought occurs need a lot of time for recovery. In addition, it also interferes with the quality and function of life.
Drought has a major impact on the agricultural sector. Farmers experience loss of livestock and crop yields. At the same time, they deal with plant diseases and wind erosion. In this way, they may have to face huge financial losses. Due to poor financial conditions, farmers end up in debt which can increase the rate of suicide and depression.
Besides, the wildlife also suffered the worst. They have no water to drink. There is a possibility of forest fires due to drought, negatively affecting wildlife habitat and life. When this natural disaster occurs, there is an increase in the price of basic products. Subsequently, drought also destroys the quality of the soil, leading to no or poor crop yields.
So, basically, the effects of drought can be grouped into 3 main categories:
- Social impact
- Environmental impact
- Economic impact
In drought conditions, it can cause forest fires, wars, social unrest, and reductions in mass migration, electricity production, famine, starvation, and more.
Which regions are prone to drought in India?
- Western Rajasthan
- Kutch region in Gujarat
- Western Orissa
- Telangana, Andhra Pradesh
- Chhattisgarh
- Inner Karnataka
- Raylsma
- Bihar
- Uttar Pradesh
Type of Drought
Due to the drought, different environmental conditions gradually worsened, negatively affecting the entire region. A region may experience 3 main types of drought, namely:
Meteorological drought: This type of drought occurs anytime there is an extended period of below average rainfall or rainfall. It is a common type of drought and can occur the most.
Agricultural drought: These drought conditions affect the ecology and production of crops in certain areas. It can also occur independently when there are changes in precipitation levels due to erosion and soil conditions, triggered by agricultural activities when these are poorly planned. This all results in a reduction in the amount of water for plant use. However, a traditional drought occurs when there is below average precipitation.
Hydrological drought: It is a type of drought that occurs when there is a reduction in the amount of water below average in water reserves such as lakes, reservoirs, and aquifers. This kind of situation takes a lot of time to recover because it is about dealing with stored water that has been used and still not replenished.
How to prevent and control drought?
We may take some preventive measures which will really help in preventing drought like situation in many parts of India. Check out some preventive measures we can follow to control and prevent drought:
- Cloud seeding
- Dam construction
- Desalination
- Proper land use
- Monitor drought properly
- Rainwater collection
- Use of recycled water
- Restrictions on the use of water outside the home
Another thing we can do is encourage small and cottage industries to reduce their dependence on agriculture. Moreover, we must work to increase forest cover through plantations.
Drought Conclusion
In the end, we can say that drought can be very unfavorable to the ecosystem and economy of certain areas with other effects as well. That is why it is so important for us to do our best to fight the drought conditions. It is better to implement drought mitigation and relief methods.
Categories: Biography
Source: SCHOOL TRANG DAI
