Essay on Chandrayaan 2, the Indian Academy of Sciences had to launch India’s scientific mission to the moon in 1999. In 2000, the Indian Astronautical Association organized a meeting for discussion. After discussions, ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) developed the National Lunar Mission Task Force. This is how India’s first moon mission was launched, Chandrayaan 1, from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre.
The mission was held in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh, in October 2008. The mission is working on different objectives, which are mentioned below:
- To offer a 3-dimensional Moon Atlas (near or far)
- To perform high-resolution remote sensing of the lunar surface
- To determine the influence of sub-satellites on the lunar surface in preparation for future soft landing missions
- To conduct mineral and chemical studies to map the entire surface of the moon
Through this mission, the presence of calcium and titanium was detected. At the same time, different minerals such as aluminum, iron, and magnesium were measured. When communications with Chandrayaan 1 were lost, the mission was terminated on August 28, 2009.
However, the probe by Chandrayaan 1 lasted for 312 days. According to estimates, the project has a cost of Rs 386 crores or 60 million US dollars. After the failure of Chandrayaan 1, Chandrayaan 2 came into force. In this essay, we will know more about Chandrayaan 2 in detail:
essay on chandrayaan 2
Essay on Chandrayaan 2
Chandrayaan 2 Essay In English
It is the second lunar exploration mission after Chandrayaan 1. ISRO developed it, which is a complex task. It represents a technological leap compared to ISRO’s primary mission. The main goal of Chandrayaan 2 is to demonstrate a soft landing on the lunar surface and the capacity to operate a robotic rover on the lunar surface.
It is the second mission to the moon by the Indian Space Research Organization at number 5 in the world. It has a budget of 1.2 billion dollars. This budget is almost a fraction of the budget when compared to other space agencies. This means that ISRO always provides cost-effective solutions and missions.
This mission was launched to explore the south pole of the moon which is a space. These missions include a lunar orbiter, known as Vikram, and also a lunar rover known as Pragyan. All this has been developed in India by ISRO experts.
ISRO is an organization, which is responsible for many space missions in our country. They conduct research activities and introduce many missions in front of experts and also make them successfully launched with their hard work and dedication.
There are many objectives of Chandrayaan 2, which should be achieved after the successful launch of this mission. But actually, it didn’t work out completely. The aim of Chandrayaan 2 is
- To improve understanding of celestial bodies,
- To promote a global alliance,
- To spark technological progress,
- To motivate the new generation who are just stepping into their careers as scientists and explorers.
Why did Chandrayaan 2 go to the moon?
These missions all revolve around going to the moon for various reasons. The Moon is one of the closest cosmic bodies where different space discoveries can be attempted and documented. If we look at our history, the moon has a great relationship with the earth, as mentioned in the book.
It provides an uninterrupted historical record of the environment of the inner solar system. When Chandrayaan 1 sampled the soil on the moon, it found evidence of water molecules and this is why it needs further research and study.
Researchers and experts want to know the extent of the distribution of water molecules on the surface, in the weak lunar exosphere, and below the surface to find the origin of water on this celestial body.
Why does Chandrayaan 2 want to explore only the South Pole?
The south pole of the moon’s surface is particularly interesting because of the area of the moon’s surface, which remains in shadow. The best part is that it is much bigger than the North Pole. Moreover, it is possible to have the presence of water in permanently shaded areas. Additionally, the South Pole region is equipped with craters that are cold traps and has a fossil record of the early solar system.
Through Chandrayaan 2, India will become the 4th country to conduct a soft landing operation on the lunar surface, if it successfully lands Chandrayaan 2. The second launch pad for this mission is the Satish Dhawan Space Centre. Here, the spacecraft was launched on July 22, 2019 for a mission to reach the moon.
Essay About Chandrayaan 2 in English
The spacecraft was launched by the GSLV Mark III M1 rocket and reached lunar orbit. This spacecraft is a 3-stage vehicle which is India’s most powerful launcher to date and can launch a 4-tonne class of satellites into GTO (Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit). After that, it was landed on August 30, 2019, in a successful manner.
Tactics to place the lander known as Vikram began. The rover and lander had to land on September 6, 2019 on a plateau between two craters at 70 degrees south latitude in the south polar region of the moon. These craters are Manzinus C and Simpelius N.
Its mission is to conduct scientific experiments for one lunar day, which is roughly equivalent to 2 weeks on earth. Unexpectedly, the lander deviated from the planned trajectory and landed in a region that was not meant for it. The Vikram lander attempted a second landing.
However, the visuals are not visible. With this, ISRO gave a statement that their communication with the lander, Vikram has been lost. They are still analyzing the data. Based on ISRO’s failure analysis report, these failures and crashes are all due to software bugs. In conclusion, Chandrayaan 2 was not a successful mission at all in Indian history.
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