Essay on Jharkhand in English, There are different states of India. Jharkhand is one of the leading and developing states in the country. Located right above Orissa, it is a recent state that was carved out of Orissa 17 years ago in 2000. It has become the 28th state in the country followed by Telangana, which is the last and the 29th state. in India so far. The state shares its borders with other states including Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra.
It is a state of 79,700 km long, which is the most interesting thing about this state. Most of the 75% of the population in the state are Adivasi or tribal.
Essay on Jharkhand in English
Essay on Jharkhand in English
All About Jharkhand : Introduction of Jharkhand
The state is a ‘forest land,’ blessed with a wealth of flora and fauna. We can visit many national art and zoological parks in this state. For those who want to see a complete panorama of beauty and nature, this place is a must visit.
This state is located in the eastern part of the country. The capital of the state is Ranchi, which is known as the main capital. Jamshedpur is the largest city which is famous for industrial purpose. The minor capital of Jharkhand is Dumka.
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History of Jharkhand
Talking about the history of Jharkhand, it is very interesting. The roots of this state can be traced to the Magadha Empire. During the Mughal era, the area covering this state was called Kukara.
After 1965, the British ruled this area and at that time, this land was called Jharkhand. In 1771, there was British rule and Tilka Manjhi who belonged to the Santhal tribe was the leader in the rebellion. In 1779, the Bhumij tribe fought against the British for the present state of West Bengal.
The conflict was seen in the Chero tribe in Palamau, after some time. The tribal rebellion had a major impact on the British administration, which had settled in Jharkhand in 1832. One of the last and longest tribal revolutions under ‘Birsa Munda’ was crushed in 1895 and continued till 1900.
Know the geographical boundaries
Jharkhand is located in Chhota Nagpur Plateau and Santhal Parganas. Majority of the area of Jharkhand lies under the Chhota Nagpur Plateau. There are several rivers flowing through this state, namely Damodar, Brahmani, Koel, Kharkai, and Subarmarekha. We can enjoy the beauty of forests, plateaus and beautiful hills from Lodh waterfall.
There are thick forests in the state, which have large populations of Asian tigers and elephants. The soil found in this state consists of rubble and stone. Soil composition is further divided and found throughout the state. Red soil is found in Rajmahal area and Damodar valley.
Some places in Jharkhand like Jhumri, Barkagaon, Koderma, Telaiya, and Mandar hills have mica soil, which has mica particles. In Hazaribagh and Dhanbad, there is presence of sandy soil. Most areas of Rajmahal contain black soil. West Ranchi, Palamu, Singhbhum, Santhal Parganas, and Dumka region contain laterite soils.
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Economic aspects of Jharkhand
The state has the second largest producer of mineral wealth after Chhattisgarh. There are various minerals found in this state such as iron ore, coal, copper, bauxite, uranium, graphite, and limestone. Due to its vast mineral resources, Jharkhand has expected an increase in per capita income in the coming years.
There are many industrial cities in Jharkhand like Ramgarh, Bokaro Steel City, Dhanbad, Ranchi, etc. The largest fertilizer industry in Jharkhand is Sindri, which has now been shut down.
culture
The main thing to know about Jharkhand is that it is mainly dominated by tribals. In this state, nature is considered an important part of their life and culture. People buy sacred trees to plant in their yards, which seems to be part of their tradition.
There are different rituals followed by people in Jharkhand, namely Karma Puja, Jitia Puja, Sarhul, and many more. Tusu Fair or Poush Mela is being celebrated in this state, this festival is known as harvest festival.
This festival has folk beliefs, which involve brighter and more colorful celebrations. The entire Chotanagpur Plateau region celebrates the festival named as Karam Festival with performances and pomp, which comes after the 15-day long Kunwaar-Shuki-Paksh.
People buy new clothes, daliya, sindoor, oil, and make some traditional dishes during this festival. Girls and boys are treated with great importance by their respective families. They were given Karam clothes to signify that they were not married.
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Language
Jharkhand has a major language, which is none other than Hindi. People in this state also speak other languages such as Indo-Aryan, Dravidian, and Munda. They are sister languages. Most of the 90 percent of the population use this language.
Food
It is also the same with other states when we talk about food. Jharkhand also has its traditional food. It has a wide variety of dishes for different tastes. Some of the popular dishes in the state are Rugra, Dhuska, Phutka or Puttu, Arsa Roti, A Mushroom, Litti Chokha, Pitha, Chilka Roti, Rebung, Thekua, Malpua, Metha Khaza, Kanda Ki Sabzi, Dudhori, etc. different types of dishes in this state.
Transportation
It has a dense railway line. Many districts in Jharkhand are well connected by railways. Birsa Munda Airport is an airport located in Ranchi. In urban cities of Jharkhand, road transport is also prominent. We can move from the village and tribal area to the main district by bus.
Tourism
Talking about the tourism industry in Jharkhand, it contributes a large part to the economy of the state. There are forests and hills along with museums, holy temples and wildlife sanctuaries in the state. These are popular tourist attractions that the state offers to tourists from various parts of the country.
It also attracts business tourism as there are various Indian and global organizations in the state. Places you can see in Jharkhand are Daasam Falls, Ranchi Hills, Jamshedpur, Sun Temple, Netarhat and Baidyanath Dham.
City
It is a less explored state which also has many developed cities like Dhanbad, Jamshedpur, Deogarh, Bokaro Steel City, Giridh, Phusro, Medininagar, Ranchi, etc.
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Categories: Biography
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