Kerala Floods: Why Natural Disasters Happen?
Kerala Flood Essay in English Kerala is a place where floods come often. The state has the worst history when it comes to flooding. In the history of Kerala, August 8, 2018 was a black day. Today, the state is experiencing heavy rain. According to records, 12 inches of rain hit the state in 24 hours. This flood was one of the worst ever faced in 1924. In 1924, 3368 mm of rain and 2086 mm of rain was reported in 2018 in the state of Kerala.
At that time, at least 20 million people were affected by this natural disaster, which occurred after heavy rains on August 16, 2018. The state is an area, where not only rains, but landslides are common. In many parts of the state, landslides, cloudbursts and rain are common occurrences.
One sixth of the state’s population was affected by the floods. In this incident, approximately 445 people were reported dead, while 140 people were missing. There are 14 districts in Kerala and all of them are on high alert as this natural calamity is imminent.
The floods that occurred after heavy rains in the state were declared a level three natural disaster by the Government of India. From this, it is concluded that natural disasters are terrible and severe in nature.
There are many causes of floods in Kerala. First, we will talk about the state of dams in Kerala, which could be the main reason behind the terrible disaster.
kerala flood essay in english
Kerala Floods Essay in English
Essay on Floods in Kerala in English
Dam condition
In Kerala, there are 54 dams and out of them 35 dams were opened due to heavy rains in 2018. This happened for the first time in the history of India when a large number of dams were in the state of opening.
In fact all the gates of Idukki dam are open for the first time in twenty six years and all 5 gates of Malampuzha dam are also unlocked, this dam is located in Palakkad.
What are the main reasons to watch?
Based on a study by Metro Man of India, Mr. E Sreedharan, the Government of Kerala was the cause behind the dire situation of Kerala at that time. He is a renowned engineer and confirms that the Kerala government is to blame.
He also stated that the flood in Kerala is a man-made disaster. There are many possible reasons, which are responsible for this deadly disaster in the state of Kerala. These reasons are mentioned below:
DeforestationHeavy rainMismanagement of damsChanging the flow of riversOverpopulationImproper construction of banksMining and quarriesConstructionIndia Meteorological DepartmentPollutants dumped into Rivers
Also Read: Drought Essay in English
Heavy rain
In 2018, Kerala received 116% more monsoon rain than it actually received. Of course, rain is unpredictable. This is why it is not easy to predict what will happen in the future. However, this factor cannot be a reason for this disaster.
Deforestation
After independence, the green cover around Kerala was removed. The reduction of green cover in Kerala is due to rapid development. As a result, it reduces the water absorption capacity of the soil and develops the level of water stagnation. It could be one of the causes of destruction in 2018.
Change the flow of the river
Kerala is known as the state of rivers. It has the maximum number of rivers with the 3rd position in the country. Nature has provided everything in its best form for humans. But man plays with nature.
Nature determined the purpose of maintaining the flow of rivers in the Arabian Sea, but people have changed this setting for their benefit. This is why the change in river flow can also be a big reason behind this major disaster in Kerala.
Overpopulation
Kerala is one of the most populous states in India. More population, more chance of destruction. This is why this disaster may be due to higher population in Kerala.
Dam mismanagement
As mentioned above, many dams are opened at that time when rain is predicted. The dam authorities are at fault, because water is released in large quantities and they wait until the water reaches the danger mark. It clearly stated that the water was not released safely.
Indian Meteorological Department
When this calamity happened, people targeted the Indian Meteorological Department, as they are responsible for forecasting heavy rains. While on the other side, this department targets the human activity of cutting down forests and other human activities.
Mining and quarrying
Day by day, this human act is also increasing. With such actions, the soil loses its grip and becomes unable to hold water or soil particles. This could be the reason why there are higher landslides in this area.
According to the report of the Western Ghats Ecological Expert Panel, the flood-affected area has been mentioned in the ecologically sensitive zone.
Construction in hilly areas
With the increase in population, the area becomes limited. People started construction in hilly places. At that time the construction took place in a bad way without examining the flow of water, even rain should have happened, this is not a mistake.
This unplanned construction and irresponsible authorities to control floods can also be the reason.
Final decision
We cannot blame nature for such calamities. Human actions are also responsible for this disaster because it is against the will of Mother Nature. In Kerala, the government should take proper steps to control this incident.
There should be a rescue operation team and management to review the plan and action of the National Disaster Management Policy. This is why we can say that there is no single reason behind the occurrence of floods in the state of Kerala.
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Categories: Biography
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