Kittur Rani Chennamma Essay in English India has a long history of seeking freedom. There are many heroes and patriots in India who fought for the freedom of the country in different ways. Not only men but there are a few women who showed their love for their country and helped the country gain independence from the British rule. Today, in this essay, we will talk about Kittur Rani Chennamma, who was the first warrior queen of the country.
kittur rani chennamma essay in english
Kittur Rani Chennamma Essay in English
Kittur Rani Chennamma History
In 1824, he led an armed rebellion against the British East India Company. Then he was arrested, but his courage and dedication, which made him able to fight the British. This is how the independence movement began in this country.
When we delve into the history of Kittur Rani Chennamma, you will come to know about many interesting things, which actually make you think that she was a real freedom fighter. He had an amazing role in our country’s freedom movement.
About Kittur Rani Chennamma in English
Kittur Rani Chennamma was born on October 23, 1778, in the Desai family. He was born in a Kakati village, which was part of the previous Kittur kingdom. This village is located 5 km north of Belgaum in Karnataka. Since childhood, he underwent a lot of training. This is how he is good at archery, sword fighting, and horse riding. When she was 15 years old, she was married to a king named Mallasarja Desai.
After becoming queen of Kittur, she gave birth to a son. But unfortunately, her husband died, which made her despair. Again sad news came in 1824 when her son died after her husband’s death. Now, he had to take charge of his kingdom to save it from British rule. He is strong enough to take on this responsibility. So, he took this responsibility and started fighting for his kingdom.
Essay on Kittur Rani Chennamma
Know the role of Kittur Rani Chennamma in the Freedom struggle
After the death of her husband and son, Kittur Rani Chennamma decided to adopt a son named Shivalingappa. This is how Shivalingappa became his successor. But the British East India Company did not agree to this. They did not accept Shivalingappa as their son. The British East India Company’s main motive was to take over the kingdom of Kittur, but Kittur Rani Chennamma did not want this to happen no matter what.
The British East India Company assumed that Kittur Rani Chennamma would give up easily, but nothing like that happened. The British East India Company ordered the removal of its adopted children using the Doctrine of Lapse. This did not affect his courage, he made every effort to save his kingdom from British rule.
He decided to write a letter to the governor of Bombay. In this letter, he asked the governor to take action against the British East India Company. Unfortunately, the governor did not entertain his request. On October 21, 1824, the British army attacked his kingdom with 200 soldiers.
The number of 200 men in one army is huge compared to Kittur Rani Chennamma’s army. But the good thing is that Kittur Rani Chennamma’s army put up a great fight, which caused the British army to lose.
Not only that, but two British military officers were also taken hostage, namely Mr. Stevenson and Sir Walter Elliot. The British wanted to end this war and sent him many proposals. He agreed to their proposal only on one condition. If the British army ends the war, then only he will return their officers. The British East India Company was humiliated by their defeat by Kittur Rani Chennamma’s army.
They didn’t want him to let it go so easily. Unfortunate things befell him when some of his soldiers betrayed him. This is how he got a major defeat against the British army during the British army attack on Kittur for the second time. It caused him to be captured by the British army and sent to prison. Kittur Rani Chennamma was imprisoned for life in Bailhongal Fort.
On the death of Kittur Rani Chennamma
He died in prison. While he was in prison, he read holy textbooks. This is how he spent his time in prison. After some time, Kittur Rani Chennamma’s health began to decline. It was February 21, 1829, when he went to his heavenly abode in Bailhongal Fort.
His courage, determination, and hard work were qualities, which gave him the strength to fight the British East India Company. He became a motivation for other freedom fighters at the time who also wanted to take over the British East India Company and make them leave the country.
Kittur Rani Chennamma was one of the first women freedom fighters who showed some courage in the fight against British Colonialism. Kittur Rani Chennamma is a national heroine. He is very famous in Karnataka. The Karnataka government has also made a symbol of him in the form of a statue to remember how he fought for the country’s independence. It also shows how Kittur Rani Chennamma supported the freedom movement in India.
A historical drama film was produced called Kitturu Chennamma, directed by BR Panthulu. The film is about the life story of Kittur Rani Chennamma. The best thing is that there is a popular daily Indian Railway Train named after Kittur Rani Chennamma.
This train is named Rani Chennamma Express, which connects Bangalore and Kolhapur. There are other statues of Kittur Rani Chennamma installed in Bangalore and Kittur. This is how it shows the importance of freedom fighters in the freedom movement in India. It can be said that Kittur Rani Chennamma is a great personality and freedom fighter. We can read a lot about Kittur Rani Chennamma in many books and on the web.
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Categories: Biography
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