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Lazaro Cardenas Biography, Wikipedia, President, Career

Lazaro Cardenas was a prominent Mexican military officer and politician, born on May 21, 1895, in Jiquilpan, Michoacán, Mexico. He came from a working-class family and became involved in the Mexican Revolution, a period of intense social and political upheaval in Mexico that lasted from 1910 to 1920.

During the Mexican Revolution, Cardenas displayed leadership skills and dedication, which earned him a position as a general in the Constitutional Army. His military career was marked by loyalty to his superiors, including Plutarco Elias Calles, a Sonoran general and former president of Mexico.

In 1934, Lazaro Cardenas was chosen by Calles as the presidential candidate for the ruling party, the National Revolutionary Party (PNR). He won the 1934 general election and assumed office as the President of Mexico, serving from 1934 to 1940.

During his presidency, Cardenas implemented a series of progressive reforms aimed at addressing social and economic issues in Mexico. One of his most significant actions was the nationalization of Mexico’s oil industry in 1938, which brought the country’s oil reserves under state control.

Cardenas also focused on land reform, promoting education, and supporting labor and peasant organizations. His policies aimed to improve the living conditions of the working class and rural population.

Lazaro Cardenas is remembered as a progressive and popular leader who worked to bring about positive changes in Mexico. His presidency marked a significant period of social and economic transformation in the country. He passed away on October 19, 1970, in Mexico City, leaving a lasting impact on Mexican history and politics.

Lazaro Cardenas Biography, Wikipedia, President, Career

The early life of Lazaro Cardenas

Lazaro Cardenas’s early life was marked by responsibility and determination. Born into a lower middle-class family in Jiquilpan, Michoacán, he was one of eight children. After his father’s death when he was just 16 years old, he took on the role of the family’s breadwinner, supporting his mother and seven younger sisters.

At the age of 18, he began working as a tax collector, and he also took on various other jobs, including being a printing devil and a prison guard. Despite dropping out of school at the age of 17, Cardenas never stopped seeking knowledge and self-education. He had a keen interest in learning and read extensively, particularly historical works.

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A significant aspect of Lazaro Cardenas’s character was his sense of responsibility towards his siblings. He acted as a father figure to them, and many of his siblings followed him into political and military careers. He was a dedicated patriot, fiercely committed to his country.

The outbreak of the Mexican Revolution in 1910 deeply affected Cardenas. During this time, while working at a local prison, he released the prisoners and joined the Maderistas, who were rebels fighting against the government of General Victoriano Huerta (1854-1916).

Lazaro Cardenas’s early experiences shaped his character and set the foundation for his later career as a military leader and politician, ultimately leading to his presidency and transformative reforms for Mexico.

His Military Career

I apologize for any confusion, but there seems to be some historical inaccuracies in your response. It appears that there might be a mix-up of timelines and characters.

Lazaro Cardenas was born in 1895, not 1878. He did not fight in Pancho Villa’s army, which was active in the Mexican Revolution from 1910 to 1920. Cardenas did participate in the Mexican Revolution, but he joined the Maderistas, not the Constitutionalists, as mentioned earlier.

The Agua Prieta rebellion did occur in 1923, but Lazaro Cardenas did not side with Alvaro Obregon against Villa. Instead, he fought on the side of the Sonoran revolutionary leaders, including Plutarco Elias Calles, against the rebellion led by Adolfo de la Huerta.

Lazaro Cardenas did indeed rise through the ranks of the military and gained prominence, but the specific details mentioned in your response are not accurate. It’s essential to provide correct historical information to maintain the accuracy of the biography.

Political Career of Lazaro Cardenas

It seems there might be some confusion in the timeline and information provided. Let me clarify the details:

Plutarco Elías Calles served as the president of Mexico from 1924 to 1928. In 1928, he became the governor of Michoacán, and Lazaro Cardenas served under him as the governor’s secretary.

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During his tenure as governor of Michoacán from 1928 to 1932, Lazaro Cardenas actively supported land reform, promoted education, and assisted labor and peasant organizations through the radical group called the Confederación Revolucionaria Michoacana de Trabajo.

After serving as governor, Lazaro Cardenas held various positions within the government, including serving as Minister of War. In 1934, President Calles nominated Cardenas as the presidential candidate for the National Revolutionary Party (PNR), the predecessor of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).

During the 1930s, Mexico faced economic challenges due to the Great Depression, and Lazaro Cardenas was perceived as a reformer who could address the country’s social and economic issues. He gained popularity and secured the presidential nomination based on his reputation and perceived ability to bring positive change.

In 1934, Lazaro Cardenas was elected as the President of Mexico, succeeding Calles. His presidency was marked by significant reforms, including land redistribution, labor rights, and social programs, which earned him a reputation as a progressive and popular leader.

President Cárdenas

Yes, that’s correct. Lázaro Cárdenas was elected as President of Mexico in 1934 and served a six-year term until 1940. During his presidency, he implemented several progressive reforms and policies that aimed to improve the living conditions of ordinary Mexicans and address social and economic inequalities.

Cárdenas remained committed to his revolutionary ideals and sought to bring about significant changes in the country. He believed in the importance of connecting with the people and understanding their needs and concerns firsthand. To achieve this, he frequently traveled across the country, visiting remote villages and communities to listen to the people’s ideas and complaints directly.

One of his most significant achievements during his presidency was the nationalization of Mexico’s oil industry in 1938. This decision ensured that the country’s oil resources would benefit the Mexican people and not be controlled by foreign corporations.

Cárdenas’s emphasis on social justice, land reforms, and education also earned him widespread support among the Mexican population. His tenure as President is remembered as a time of progressive change and dedication to the welfare of the people.

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The end of his career

It seems there are some inaccuracies in your statement. Lázaro Cárdenas did not serve as the secretary of defense in 1943. Instead, he supported Manuel Ávila Camacho in the presidential election of 1940 and served as the secretary of national defense from 1939 to 1940.

Lázaro Cárdenas is indeed known for crushing the last important regional rebellion led by Saturnino Cedillo in San Luis Potosí in 1938. He also granted asylum to several political exiles, including Leon Trotsky and Republican Spanish refugees, which led to Mexico’s political isolation for a period.

In 1968, during the Tlatelolco student protests, Lázaro Cárdenas did not urge the students to end the violence. Instead, he criticized the government’s heavy-handed response and called for a peaceful resolution to the situation.

Lázaro Cárdenas passed away on October 19, 1970, in Mexico City, Mexico. He is remembered as a significant figure in Mexican history, known for his progressive policies and contributions to the country’s development.

Frequently asked questions

Q1. Who is Lazaro Cardenas?

I apologize, but there seems to be some confusion in your statement. Lázaro Cárdenas was actually born on May 21, 1895, in Jiquilpan, Michoacán, Mexico. He was a Mexican military officer and politician who served as the president of Mexico from 1934 to 1940.

Lázaro Cárdenas came from a humble background and was born into a working-class family. He became involved in the Mexican Revolution and joined the Constitutional Army, where he rose through the ranks to become a general.

During his presidency, Cárdenas implemented significant reforms, including land redistribution and nationalization of Mexico’s oil industry. His administration is often remembered for its progressive and populist policies, aimed at improving the lives of the working class and rural population.

Under his leadership, Cárdenas also supported education, labor rights, and social welfare programs. His presidency is considered one of the most transformative and significant periods in Mexican history.

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