Pongal Festival Essay in English People of India celebrate different types of festivals and fairs. Among other festivals, Pongal is one of the most popular and famous festivals to be celebrated in India. This festival is celebrated with much happiness and wealth. Basically, this festival is known as the farmer’s festival. It is being celebrated in the southern part of India. Generally, people celebrate this festival for 4 days. This 4-day festival is dedicated to the Indian agriculture sector. Farmers seem very happy and excited today.
On the day of Pongal, offerings are made to the Sun Lord God called Pongal. That is why this festival is called Pongal. The celebration is being enjoyed because of the harvest of crops in Tamil Nadu. That is why it is called the harvest festival. This festival comes in the middle of January. This festival marks the harvest of good crops. These 4 days of Pongal play an important role in the life of farmers.
pongal festival essay in english
Pongal Festival Essay in English
Essay on Pongal in English
Know the importance of Pongal
It is one of the major festivals of people living in Tamil Nadu. Everyone including women, men and children enjoy Pongal to the fullest. They all celebrate the festival and come to their fields to plant crops. Rice is the main thing offered to God. At the same time, rice is also cooked in the kitchen, placed on the path of the house, or an open place.
This is how the people of Tamil Nadu show their devotion to God. When rice occurs in a certain area, it looks like a green sea wave. This scene looks very beautiful and soothing. When people celebrate Pongal, their minds are filled with fun and happiness.
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About the history of Pongal
It is one of the ancient festivals of Tamil Nadu. This festival is completely dedicated to prosperity and greenery. Ancient people worshiped Lord Surya Dev Ji and offered different food offerings to the Lord. The type of offering offered to God is known as Pongal. This is how it is called Pongal. This festival belongs to 200-300 BC. We can find the facts of this festival in the Sanskrit Puranas. There are many mythological stories associated with this festival.
One story relates to Lord Shiva, who told people that they should use oil while bathing every day and eat food once a month. However, Basava delivered the message, which was against Lord Shiva’s order. This message by Basava is that people should bathe with oil once a week and eat food every day.
This made Lord Shiva angry with Basava and cursed him. He was banished from Kailash and sent to earth permanently. He needs to help farmers to produce more food. This is how it shows that today is associated with cattle.
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How Pongal is celebrated: My Pongal Festival Essay
Pongal is considered as one of the famous year-round festivals of Hinduism. The significance of this festival lies in the fact that God is grateful for the harvest season for farmers. The word ‘Pongal’ is derived from the Tamil word, which means to boil. Pongal is held between January and February.
There are different types of grains produced in this season. These grains are sugarcane, turmeric, rice, and others. Also, crops required for cooking in Tamil Nadu are also harvested during this season. According to the Tamil Calendar, the time when this season arrives is the most critical year for this festival.
Basically, Pongal comes on January 14 to 15. Through this celebration, humans will be satisfied with the seasonal cycle. The best part is that this tradition is celebrated to promote agriculture for those who are related to agriculture.
What are the four days of Pongal?
As it is celebrated for 4 days, each day has a different significance. Let’s read:
- First day: It is known as Bhogi Pongal. People use kumkum and make swastikas on pottery. They clean their house. They worship the Lord Indra, who is known as the ruler of the clouds and the only one responsible for rain. The farmer happily worshiped Lord Indra and thanked him. On the first day, the rest of the house is burned with wood and cow dung. Girls sing songs to God and dance around the fire.
- Second day: It is known as Surya Pongal. The largest members prepare Pongal for the enjoyment of the Sun God. Pooja is performed on this day when Pongal is offered to Lord Sun by combining many other divine objects. Rice and water are used to make Pongal. Rice is also cooked this way, which is also called Pongal. People prefer to wear traditional signs and nutrients on Surya Pongal. Kollam rice is being prepared, which is a promising sign. People pray to the Sun God to maintain grace, happiness, and wealth. A married couple sharing a worship pot, this is an unusual ceremony to perform.
- Third day: It is called Mattu Pongal. There is a special worship that needs to be done along with cow worship. The cow is decorated with bells and flowers and then people worship the cow. As a cow is very important for farmers because it supports farmers in good times and bad. This is the main reason why animals are worshiped in Hinduism.
- Fourth day: It is known as Kaanum Pongal. All family members live and eat together. On this Pongal day, people prefer to wash turmeric leaves, serve food with rice, sweets, betel nuts, and sugarcane. People also take the blessings of elders in the family and relatives. They also give gifts to young people. The best part is that women perform Aarti for their brothers using oil and limestone while wishing for their bright future.
Finally, Pongal is a joyous festival in South India. People like to enjoy this festival with their family members and relatives in groups and hope for a sunny and warm year.
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