Sant Dnyaneshwar Essay in English, There were many saints and rishis in the land of India in the previous centuries. In this essay, we will talk about Sant Dnyaneshwar, who is a Marathi Saint. He was a Marathi Saint, Philosopher, Poet, and Yogi of the Nat sect in the 13th century. He is a commentator and works on Dnyaneshwari. He gave commentaries on Amrutanubhav and Bhagavad Gita.
There is another compilation of Sant Dnyaneshwar’s compositions which is considered a pointer in Marathi literature. Let’s know more about him:
sant dnyaneshwar essay in english
Essays of Sant Dnyaneshwar in English
Short Essay on Sant Dnyaneshwar in English
Background
He is the second child of 4 siblings. He was born to Vitthal Govind Kulkarni (father) and Rukmini (mother) in 1275. His parents were a religious couple in Apegaon, a village located on the banks of the Godavari River, which is very close to Paithan in Aurangabad District of Maharashtra.
At that time, there was the reign of the Yadava King Ramadevarava. Biographical details of his life are preserved in the writings of his disciples, Sachichidanand and Satyamalanath.
His father successfully spent his time in the study of Shastras and Vedas. Meanwhile, 4 children were born to the couple named Nivrutti in 1273, Dnyaneshwar in 1275, Sopan in 1277, and a 4th daughter named Muktabai in 1279.
About the life of his parents
Both Sant Dnyaneshwar’s parents were very religious and devoted to God. This is why all 4 children grew up in Alandi under the care of both parents. According to the tradition of the time, when Nivrittinath (one of the children) arrived for the thread ceremony, Sant Dnyaneshwar’s father asked the Brahmin to do the same.
However, they denied performing the ceremony as they were all against this ceremony as they violently said that this ceremony was against the Shastra order, to start married life after taking Sanyasa.
His father appealed to the Brahmins in many ways and asked them to give some suggestions to atone for the sins he had committed. However, Brahmin was not ready and did not give permission to his parents.
As a result, they referred to all kinds of religious scriptures and told her father that if he wanted to be free from this great sin, then Vithalpant and Rukminibai should sacrifice their lives on the Yamuna and Ganga sessions. Sant Dnyaneshwar’s parents accepted the undisputed decision of the Brahmins because his father was truly a God-fearing man.
As a result, his parents jumped in the holy waters of these rivers in Prayag. At that time, all the children were still small. Now, Nivrutti is like a parent to all the other children, as Nivruttinath is their elder brother. All the children were very intelligent and religious.
His literary writings
Sant Dnyaneshwar studied and became proficient in philosophy. He learned many Kundalini Yoga techniques, which were taken as a specialty of the Nath Cult. All the children moved to Nevase, a village located in Ahmednagar district.
This is where Sant Dnyaneshwar began his literary works. His sister told him to write a commentary on the Bhagavad Gita. He used to give discourses on Dnyaneshwari to select audiences, which also included some famous personalities like his contemporary Saint Namdev and some others from the Nath tradition.
It is assumed that Sacchidananad Baba wrote Dnyaneshwari throughout the speech by Sant Dnyaneshwar, who is also called Bhavartha Deepika. Dnyaneshwari is the medium of divine knowledge captured in Sanskrit and translated into the common man’s Prakrit.
It is available for everyone because of the translation. In 1287, he started his commentary known as Bhavartha Deepika when he was only 12 years old. He completed it 2 and a half years later in 1290. During this time, he developed a great friendship with Namdeo.
Varkari movement
Sant Dnyaneshwar has also understood that the path of yoga in which the Nath sect is a stress remover, but it cannot be followed easily by anyone. The path of devotion plays a great role for all seekers irrespective of caste, gender, or creed. Perhaps, he was influenced by Namdeo, a tailor by profession and traditionally a Shudra.
After Deepika’s Bhavarth was completed in no time, Dnyandeo united with the Varkari movement which might have been influenced by Namdeo. He was almost the leader. He then accompanied Namdeo along with other followers from the path of devotees such as Savata Mali.
He along with all of them started a pilgrimage to all the holy places from all directions in India. In his Abhangas called Tirthawali, Namdeo gives a graphic description of their visits to all the holy places, from which this information is gathered that Sant Dnyaneshwar explored many holy places in his time.
Samadhi
Once he returned to Alandi in 1296, he expressed his willingness to leave his body through Samadhi. Finally, in 1296, on the 13th day of the second half of Kartik, Sant Dnyaneshwar took Samadhi directly at his present residence (village).
Sant Dnyaneshwar entered the Samadhi known as Sanjeevan Samadhi, which is a yogic path to redemption at the age of 21 in Alandi (village) on the banks of the Indrayani River. After his decision, his siblings also decided to end their existence in the universe. And they did the same in just one year.
Conclusion
After Samadhi at Sant Dnyaneshwar, a temple was built in his memory where he took Samadhi. Sant Dnyaneshwar Samadhi Temple is one of the popular religious places located in Alandi. It has become a pilgrimage center for individuals belonging to the Varkari Sect of Hinduism.
Every year, a grand festival is organized during Kartika Ekadashi. The festival is held in the temple of Sant Dnyaneshwar with great gaiety and joy. This temple attracts many tourists from different parts of the world to come and explore the religious history of Sant Dnyaneshwar. One can reach this temple by road, train or airport. Sant Dnyaneshwar was a religious saint, who also motivated others to lead the path of devotion.
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Categories: Biography
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