Short Essay On Golconda Fort in English India is a land of forts and palaces. There are different forts and palaces located in different parts of India. Most of the forts are located in the state of Rajasthan. Golconda Fort is one of the most popular and beautiful forts located in Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh. There is a wonderful history of this fort. In this post, we will talk about this fort, its location, and more. So, start reading:
golconda fort short essay in english
Short Essay on Golconda Fort in English
Location
It is located in Ibrahim Bagh, Hyderabad. Another name of this fort is Golla Konda Fort. It is located 11 km away from Hyderabad and 9 km from Hussain Sagar Lake. The outer part has an area of three square km, which is 48 km long. It was the main capital of the Qutub Shahi Kings.
When Was Golconda Fort Built?
This fort is an uninhabited fort in southern India. It was initially known as Mankal. Golconda Fort was built on top of a hill in 1143. It was originally a mud fort under the rule of Rajah Warangal. Later, Golconda City was fortified between the 14th and 17th centuries by the Bahmani Sultans and after that, the ruling Qutub Shahi dynasty.
When it comes to the inner fortress, it has the ruins of a mosque, a palace, and a hilltop pavilion that rises up to around 130m. From this angle, we can see other buildings. It is one of the most superlative fort complexes in our country.
Golconda City Essay in English
Its history begins in the early 13th century when it was ruled by the Kakatiyas followed by the Qutub Shah Kings who ruled the region in the 16th and 17th centuries. The palace sits atop a 120m high granite hill while a massive crenellated wall surrounds the structure.
Initially, the Golconda Fort was known as the Shepherd’s Hill, which means Golla Konda in Telugu. According to legend, on this rocky hill, a shepherd boy had found an idol and this information was given to the Kakatiya king who was ruling at that time.
The king built a mud fort around this holy place. Bahamani rulers took over the place after 200 years. Then the Qutub Shahi kings turned it into a huge granite fort extending 5 km in circumference. The city of Golconda is considered a silent observer of historical events. The reign of the Qutub Shahis in this fort ended in 1687 when it was struck by the Mughal Emperor, Aurangazeb who deliberately left it in ruins.
There are mounted cannons, eight gateways, four drawbridges, stables, magazines, and a grand hall in this fort. The outermost enclosure is known as Fateh Darwaza, which means the gate of Victory. This name was given to this gate when Aurangzeb’s army successfully marched through this gate.
You can see the beautiful acoustic effect of this gate, which is one of the most popular engineering marvels of this gate. When you clap at a certain point near the entrance of the dome, it echoes clearly in the hilltop pavilion, about 1 km away. At this point, it serves as a warning reminder to the residents of Golconda Fort of any impending danger.
A Few Lines About the City of Golconda
Place of architecture
As it covers almost 11km, this is why it has 4 forts. Inside the fort, there are 4 forts. Many monuments such as mosques, palaces, and temples are found in this fort. Cenotaphs and tombs of many generations of the Qutub Shahi family are located within the fort. Bala Hissar is the highest point of this fort.
The audibility of the fort is so complicated that the call from this peak is clearly heard to the main entrance. Fateh Darwaza is its main entrance, which has spikes for protection from elephant attacks. Kala Mandir and Toji Mosque are among other places located in this fort.
There are beautiful gardens in Golconda City, which once bloomed still there. Tunnels under the entire Golconda Fort complex are believed to have installed strategic parts of the fort so that anyone could escape easily during an attack.
A tunnel was supposed to connect Golconda Fort to Charminar. The fort has a well-thought-out architecture, which has been designed according to the points of security, water supply, access, and natural beauty. The architecture is amazing.
Diamond Mining in Golconda City
In India, diamond mining first took place. Initially, Golconda Fort was a diamond fort where diamonds from various mines were sold. Various popular diamonds come from this fortress mine, namely Daria-I-Noor, Koh-I-Noor, and The Hope.
Other popular diamonds seen in this fort when it comes to mining are the Princie Diamond, Regent Diamond, Noor-ul-Ain and Wittelsbach-Graff Diamond. At one point in history, this fortress was synonymous with being rich.
The fort is on the list of doubtful monuments that received UNESCO World Heritage Site status. Since this fort was once a world famous site for diamonds, it was noticed by many rulers.
When and how to visit?
When you want to visit this fort, you must know the time. The opening time of this fort is 9:00 AM and the closing time is 5:00 PM. The ticket counter to buy tickets is open from 5:30 pm. We can reach this fort by road as it is almost 11km from Hyderabad.
There are many interesting activities that you can do while visiting this beautiful fort. Travelers can purchase small gift items, which can be found near Golconda City. Of course there are other handicrafts to buy.
When you plan to visit this fort, you must know where to stay. But nothing to worry about at all. There is a beautiful hotel and restaurant available. Here, you can stay comfortably and get some lifelong memories.
So, what are you waiting for? Golconda Fort is a must visit. You can go explore the beautiful scenery of Golconda Fort with your family and loved ones. Enjoy the historical experience of Golconda Fort with your family.
This is a short essay on golconda fort in english, out of this whole article, we include information about the importance of golconda fort. If find anything missing let us know by commenting below. For more information please visit us at thtrangdai.edu.vn/en/
Categories: Biography
Source: SCHOOL TRANG DAI
