Thirukkural Essay in English This Essay is about Thirukkural, which helps us to get complete information about it. Thirukkural is one of the ancient classical Tamil literature more than 2000 years ago. It was written by the greatest poet, Thiruvalluvar. It is a very popular literature. Many people follow the lessons and moral values taught by this literature. It’s all about the morals and virtues of a person who can belong to any category.
Be it the poor or the rich, the common people or the king of the country, the immoral person, or any other person, this literature applies to all ages.
Thirukkural is made from the combination of 2 words, namely ‘Thiru’ and ‘Kural.’ From the word ‘Thiru,’ it means Honorable in Tamil and vice versa, ‘Kural’ means short and precise. There are many lessons we can learn from this literature.
thirukkural essay in english
Thirukkural Essay in English
Essay About Thirukkural in English
This literature has three main parts, which are called Aram, Porul, and Kamam. Aram means Virtue, Porul means Ruler’s Wealth, Society) and Kamam means Love. In these 3 sections, there are 133 topics present, the topic is known as Athigram in Tamil language. Each topic contains 10 poems or stanzas meaning Kural. This means Thirukkural has 1330 couplets in all.
Each byte consists of 2 lines. The first line of the stanza has 4 words and the second line has 3 words. This means there are a total of 7 words in each stanza. Kural is a type of poetic meter, which is related to the family of poetic meters called Venba. If we see the real meaning of Thirukkural in English, it is meant as Hallowed Couplet.
Talking about the Thirukkural sections, each section comes with a different topic. This is:
- First part
- The second part
- The third part
- The fourth part
The topics of the first part include the Glory of the Rain, Life Spouse, Family, The Power of Truth, Prayer, Having Love, Speaking Gladly, Hospitality, Children, Neutrality, Gratitude, Endurance, Not Coveting Another’s Wife, Morality, Not Being Envious , Tolerance, Mindfulness, Avoid Swearing, Fame, Charity, Honesty, Repentance, Avoid Anger, and more. The first part consists of 380 couplets.
The next section, which is the second, contains topics such as Learning, Listening, Not Learning, Preventing Mistakes, Qualities of Leaders, Knowing Strength, Wisdom, Right Time, Unwanted Friendship, Friendship, Justice, Dignity, Medicine, Country, Greatness, Poverty, Farming, Hostility, Hostility, Courtesy, Prostitute, Serving People, Compassion, Gambling, Fortitude, Not Lazy, and more. In the second part, there are 700 couplets.
The third and fourth divisions of the Thirukkural have topics like Rejoicing in the Embrace, Recognition of Signs, Declaration of Love, Praise of Her Beauty, Lamenting, Unendurable Separation, Sad Memories, Overcome Reserves, Sulking, Wasting, Desire to Unite, Desire to Be Together , and more. These two parts consist of 250 couplets.
Also Read: Kamrajar Essay in English
Why Thirukkural is known as universal literature?
Thirukkural has nothing to do with any caste, language, religion, or method of worship. All have the same thinking, secular ethics, and morals. All this applies to everyone irrespective of caste, gender or religion.
This is the reason why Thirukkural is known as Universal Veda and also Universal Code of Conduct. It teaches about equality, humanity, etc. It helps us learn how we can be good people. It plays a big role in human life if followed carefully.
The main importance of Thirukkural is that it truly transcends any religion and caste. It has been ranked number one in the list of literary works of antiquity. It has reached the number one position because it has no religion, has no property with racism, and caste-ism.
The best part is that there is gender inequality. It also has significant value because it is short and full of precision. There are 2 lines and 7 words which are all short and to the point.
It really speaks in a way that makes sense. The greatness of this literature in Tamil is that it tells people about the Art of Living, as well as the Art of Creating a Fine Civilization.
Unknown Facts: Thirukkurals About Life
There are many interesting facts about Thirukkural, an ancient literature in Tamil language. Let’s read them:
- It was first printed in 1812
- Initially, it was named Muppal, which means third part. Later, it was titled Thirukkural. This is the main reason why it does not have a clear identity in the names of poems and poets.
- There is no mention of any noun in these 1330 literary couplets
- In Thirukkural, there are 14,000 words and 42,194 letters
- It only describes quality and not quantity
- Cinnamon fruit is the only fruit mentioned in Thirukkural
- It is the largest amount of translated literature in the world, as the Quran and the Bible are in the first two places
- Palm and bamboo are two trees, which are featured in Thirukkural
- In Thirukkural, the picture we see of the poet is not his true picture. This is because there is no real picture or evidence of what he looks like. His first portrait was painted by an artist named Venugopal Sharma. This portrait has a universal approach and originality.
- Translation of Thirukkural has been done into English by 40 people
- The word ’70 Kodi’ is seen only once in this literature
- There are also translations of this literature available in the Vakpoli language
- There are only 2 flowers in this literature such as Anicham or Scarlet Pimpernel and Kuvalai or Cup Flower
- The word seven is reserved in eight stanzas or Kurals
- Crab eye tree or Kundrimani is the only seed featured in this literature
- 9 is the only number not used in Thirukkural
All Inclusive Text
It is a matter of pride to say that Thirukkural has something to do with India. The poet created his thoughts and intellect to divide religion and caste through his ‘All-Inclusive Text’.
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