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Gas stoves and electric stoves are very familiar household appliances for many families. If you are trying to decide what is the difference between a gas stove and an electric stove, and which type of stove is more suitable for your family, then read this article right away!
Gas stove
Classification and structure of gas stoves
Built-in gas stove
A built-in gas stove is a type of stove with the stove body installed under the kitchen table, only revealing the stove top to create luxury and increase the aesthetics of your kitchen space. There are two types of built-in gas stoves: European stoves and Asian stoves (with the function of adjusting the wind from the outside).
The kitchen is made up of many different parts, including:
- Fire distribution bowl: Made from aluminum alloy, cast iron or alloy to help spread the fire and distribute the fire evenly when used.
- Gas pipe: The structure includes the main gas pipe that helps supply gas to the pressure regulator valve assembly and the auxiliary gas pipe connected from the valve to the kitchen assembly.
- Stove throat: Made of aluminum alloy, steel or cast iron to help conduct and evenly divide gas to the stoves.
- Structure of gas stove igniter: Connected directly to high voltage to help conduct electricity and create sparks when the user turns on the stove.
- Gas injector (Ziclo head): Usually made from copper material and gas injector corresponds to each different type of stove.
- Fire divider: Made of copper alloy, helps divide the fire evenly.
The Electrolux EHG723BA built-in gas stove can be installed to increase aesthetics and free space for the family kitchen.
Positive gas stove
Positive gas stoves, also known as traditional gas stoves, include double stoves and single stoves, the entire stove is placed floating on the kitchen floor and has from 1 to 3 stoves on 1 stove.
Thanks to the floating design on the stove, you can easily move it to any location in your home space. At the same time, the stove is easy to install and repair when damaged, simple to use and saves gas. The structure of a positive gas stove includes:
- Structure of gas stove igniter: There are two types: IC using battery or electricity, supporting users to turn on the stove quickly and gently.
- Fire divider: Is the burner (infrared gas stove also has a ceramic burner) or the fire divider set (including 2 types with the lower part made of cast iron alloy and the upper part made of copper), is also a part. The most important of gas stoves.
- Kitchen body: Includes kitchen components and is the main load-bearing part for the entire kitchen.
- Kitchen brackets: Usually made of cast iron or enamel-coated steel brackets.
- Gas distributor: Includes cast iron and steel to help guide and divide gas to the distributor.
Sakura SA-695SG double gas stove has a positive mounting design that is easy to use
Working principle of gas stove
When you turn on the gas stove, gas from the gas pipeline will flow to the stove’s nozzles under the fire divider. At the same time, a piezoelectric ceramic element or an electronic circuit will create a spark that catches the gas stream, igniting the gas and the flame will be evenly distributed by the nozzles.
While using the stove, you can adjust the flame size as desired by adjusting the stove knob. After using and turning off the stove, the gas valve will be closed and the stove will turn off.
You can adjust the flame size as desired by adjusting the knob
Advantage
- Diverse and eye-catching designs: Gas stoves today have many types, designs, installation methods and number of stoves to suit all needs.
- Can be used for all types of pots: Any type of pot or pan can be cooked with a gas stove.
- Prices vary: Kitchen prices range from 300 thousand – 7 million (price updated February 20, 2023, may change over time).
- Provides instant heat: The stove transfers heat immediately with just the turn of a knob.
Sunhouse SHB-6636 built-in gas stove costs 3,481,000 VND (price updated on February 20, 2023, may change over time)
Defect
- Wasted heat used to heat the air up to 60%: Due to wasting a lot of heat during the cooking process, gas stoves are not very efficient.
- Difficult to clean: The design has many details, so disassembling and cleaning the kitchen takes a lot of time and effort.
Cleaning a gas stove is quite time-consuming and labor-intensive
Electric stove
Classification and structure of electric stoves
Induction cooker
Induction cookers are smart cooking devices that use electricity to operate with a variety of models such as: single induction cooker, double induction cooker, infrared induction cooker, built-in induction cooker, cooker with 3 or more cooking zones. The kitchen is composed of:
- Heating tray: The part is made from copper wire rings and a magnetic barrier to help generate heat and ensure stability, durability as well as safety for using the induction cooker.
- Cooling fan: Helps cool and reduce the heat of components in the induction cooker, balancing the temperature when the cooker operates at too high a capacity.
- Induction cooker circuit board: Supports controlling the operation of the entire kitchen.
- Induction cooker glass surface: Protects the stove body and components inside the stove, while ensuring the aesthetics of the entire stove becomes more luxurious.
The Kangaroo KG408I induction cooker is a single-use cooker with a slim, beautiful design in a usable space.
Kitchen infrared
Infrared stoves can use more pots and pans than induction stoves. The stove has a variety of designs such as: single infrared stove, double infrared stove, 3-zone infrared stove, allowing you to freely choose according to your needs with the structure including:
- The body and bottom of the stove: The stove body is made of powder-coated steel, which helps protect the electronic circuit boards inside. The bottom of the stove is equipped with a cooling fan system, helping to cool the electronic circuits while cooking to prolong the durability of the product.
- Electronic circuit and heating plate: The power circuit provides power to the control circuit to receive all control commands. Heating trays often use halogen bulbs, Mayso wire, and carbon wire to generate heat to heat the stovetop.
- Glass surface: Made from tempered glass to prevent burns, not cause electric shock to users, and has good impact resistance and heat resistance.
Kangaroo KG499N built-in infrared induction cooker is a double stove, built-in, so it contributes to increasing the modernity of your kitchen.
Operating principle of electric stove
- Induction cooker: Works thanks to electric current flowing through a copper coil placed under the kitchen glass and creating a magnetic field within a few millimeters of the kitchen surface. From there, the stove can heat the magnetic base pot and cook food.
- Infrared stove: Infrared stove is an electric stove that operates based on the principle of heat radiation of infrared rays. When starting the stove, the electric current will heat the resistance coil to create heat, transmitted to the stove top and heats the bottom of the pot and pan to cook food.
Electric stoves operate thanks to electrical energy converted into heat energy
Advantage
- Luxurious, modern design: Compact and beautiful kitchen design, contributing to increasing the elegance of your kitchen.
- Super fast cooking: Transfers heat directly from the stove top to the bottom of the pot, giving about 90% high efficiency and faster cooking.
- Safe and environmentally friendly: Does not emit harmful gases such as CO2, has no radiation, so you can feel secure when using it.
- Easy to clean: The stove top is a flat surface with a shiny, durable glass layer that makes it easy to clean, saving a lot of cleaning time after use.
The electric stove top is made of tempered glass, good heat resistance, and easy to clean
Defect
- The price of the stove is higher than that of a gas stove: The stove has a variety of prices from 600 thousand – 83 million (price updated on February 20, 2023, may change over time) so it is suitable for the majority of Vietnamese consumers. .
- Electric stoves are often picky about pots: Induction stove models will be picky about pots and pans and can only cook products with magnetic bottoms.
Induction cookers are only used for pots and pans with magnetic bottoms
Compare gas stoves and electric stoves
| Type of stove | Gas stove | Electric stove |
| Characteristic |
|
|
| Energy used | Use natural gas as a fuel source to create fire and provide heat. | Use electrical energy to convert into heat. |
| Heating time | To boil 1 liter of water takes 5 – 8 minutes. | To boil 1 liter of water takes 4 – 7 minutes. |
| Price | From 300 thousand – 7 million (price updated on February 20, 2023, may change over time). | From 600 thousand – 83 million (price updated on February 20, 2023, may change over time). |
summary
Use gas stove when needed:
- Highly durable stove: Gas stove life can be as high as about 8 – 10 years, helping you use the product for a long time.
- Diverse designs: Kitchens have many sizes and designs on the market for you to easily choose from.
- Cost savings: Gas stoves often cost less than electric stove models such as induction stoves and infrared stoves.
Choose a gas stove when you want to save money on buying a stove
Use an electric stove when needed:
- Promote environmental issues: When cooking food, the stove does not emit toxic gases that affect users and the environment.
- Ensure safety when using: The kitchen is equipped with many safety utilities and you do not need to worry too much about the risk of fire or explosion while using.
- Abundant finances: If you have a large budget, you can choose to buy an electric stove because the stove is more expensive than gas stoves.
You should choose to buy an electric stove if you want to use many conveniences and safety features when cooking
Above is information about the differences between gas stoves and electric stoves and the outstanding features of the two types of stoves that you can refer to when choosing to buy. If you have any questions, please leave a comment below!
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