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Cleaning and maintaining the washing machine regularly and properly will ensure stable operation of the machine as well as protect the health of the whole family. Let’s learn how to maintain your washing machine right at home without needing a technician through the article below!
Why should washing machines be maintained periodically?
After using a washing machine for a period of time, dirt and fabric dust will accumulate inside the washing drum and wastewater pipe, causing many harmful effects to the engine as well as causing skin and respiratory diseases. From there, it affects the health of your family, especially for young children and infants.
According to experts, washing machine maintenance and cleaning should be performed regularly, approximately every 12 – 18 months. You can combine cleaning the washing machine with vinegar and baking soda.
Clean the washing machine drum with vinegar and baking soda
Signs that your washing machine needs maintenance and cleaning
The washing machine has a foul, musty smell
After each washing machine finishes, the steam in the washing drum cannot completely dry until a new batch is washed. This leads to the growth of bacteria, fungi and harmful germs, causing the machine to smell bad and musty.
Clothes that smell bad or musty after washing are a sign that it’s time to maintain your washing machine.
Clothes are not completely clean after washing
Dirt stuck on the drum of the washing machine will reduce the cleaning ability of the device, causing the clothes to not be completely clean after washing or to have many stains on the clothes.
Washing machines that are not regularly maintained will not ensure effective cleaning of clothes.
The machine washes longer than a normal washing program
If you do not regularly maintain and lubricate your washing machine, it will cause the machine to break down quickly, the motors will reduce productivity, as well as the life of the washing machine, leading to longer washing times than normal.
Washing machines that are not regularly maintained can lose performance.
The washing machine is noisy and makes strange noises during the washing process
In addition, most contaminants are discharged through the exhaust pipe, clogging the filter and causing damage.
A clogged drain filter can lead to the washing machine being noisy and making strange noises during the washing process.
The washing machine vibrates and makes strange noises when not regularly maintained.
There is mud and lint on the washing machine gasket
Not cleaning the machine for a long time will cause layers of mud and lint to accumulate over time and accumulate more and more on the washing machine gasket.
Mud and fabric residue stick to the washing drum after long periods of use.
Should I call a technician to do maintenance or can I maintain my washing machine at home?
Washing machine maintenance is not as simple as we often think. There are some simple problems like straightening a kinked drain hose, cleaning the water filter, etc. that you can do yourself at home.
But, with more complicated parts such as the machine cage, water tank, checking belts, troubleshooting washing machine water supply, etc., you should call a technician for maintenance to avoid causing serious problems. than.
You should contact a technician to properly maintain the washing machine.
How to maintain washing machine at home
Before doing this, you need to prepare the following items:
- Detergent (dishwashing liquid, soap, cleaning tablets or washing machine cleaning powder)
- Clean toothbrush/rag or sponge
- Screwdriver, pressure pump or spray nozzle
Step 1: Clean the machine cage
After a long time of use, the washing machine drum is the place where the most dirt, bacteria and fabric dust accumulates. The steps to clean the washing drum are as follows.
With top-loading washing machines:
- Use a screwdriver to remove the fixing screws of the washing tub, then remove the round plastic ring above the washing tub.
Step to remove the screws securing the washing machine drum.
- Lift the machine cage out and then use a spray hose to clean dirt both inside and outside of the cage, as well as the accompanying accessories and the upper plastic cover.
Use a spray hose to wash the washing machine drum from the inside out.
- Remove the filter screen attached to the body of the machine and clean the dirt inside.
Clean the filter mesh of the washing drum.
With front-load washing machine (horizontal drum washing machine):
- First, remove the top plastic cover and back cover of the washing machine, then remove the screws and remove the top cover of the machine.
Remove the cover on the front load washing machine.
- Unlock and remove the cement block weighing the washing drum. Then, remove the soap dispenser, front screws and take out the water supply box for the washing machine.
Remove the cement block weighing the drum and take out the water supply box.
- Next, carefully unplug the plug and remove the washing machine’s control circuit. This step is done gently, without tugging to avoid breaking the mount.
Step unplug and remove the washing machine’s control circuit.
- Remove the rubber gasket and unlock the front of the washing drum door, unplug all motor connectors and resistors, remove the fixed fork and belt, unscrew the washing drum motor, then separate the washing drum.
Unplug the motor connector and washing machine resistor.
Lift the washing drum out.
- Similar to a top-loading washing machine, you can also use a cleaning spray or soap to clean off dirt and residue both inside and outside of the front-loading washing machine’s drum.
Clean the front-load washing machine drum.
Step 2: Clean the outside of the washing machine
For the outer shell of the washing machine, you can use a rag (or brush, sponge, kitchen towel, sponge scrubber) dipped in soap or washing machine cleaning solution to clean. After cleaning, use a dry cloth to wipe again and you’re done.
Step to clean the outside of the washing machine.
Step 3: Clean the compartment containing laundry detergent and fabric softener
Use a spray nozzle to clean the dirt from the outer washing drum (which is the compartment that holds laundry detergent and fabric softener during the washing process). If you don’t have a spray nozzle, you can also use a rag dipped in cleaning solution or soap to clean the compartment.
Clean the outer washing drum compartment.
Step 4: Clean the water discharge pipe and water filter
- Before cleaning the washing machine’s drain pipe and water filter, turn off the water supply to the machine.
- Then, at the washing machine control panel, press the ON/OFF button to start the normal washing mode (without clothes), allowing the machine to drain all the water inside. About 40 seconds later, turn off the power and unplug it.
Start the washing machine for 40 seconds then turn off the power.
- Unscrew the nut and remove the washing machine water supply hose. Then, gently use pliers to pull out the filter at the water supply end.
Remove the hose and filter of the washing machine water inlet.
- Use a brush to clean the filter mesh and then rinse with clean water, do not use detergent solution. Avoid puncturing or tearing the mesh. Similarly, you drain water to clean the washing machine drain pipe.
Clean the washing machine water supply filter.
Step 5: Check and clean the water supply valve
- After cleaning the filter and drain pipe, use the brush to continue cleaning the washing machine water supply valve.
Clean the washing machine water supply valve.
- After cleaning, reinstall the filter screen and attach the drain hose back to its original position, remember to tighten the nut securely.
Reinstall the filter screen and washing machine drain hose after cleaning.
- To check the washing machine water supply valve after cleaning, try pressing the ON/OFF button and observing the speed of water flowing out of the valve. If the water is pumped in quickly and there are no unusual problems, the water supply valve will operate stably.
Check the washing machine water supply valve after cleaning.
Step 6: Clean the washing machine rubber pad (for washing machines with a rubber pad at the door)
- For washing machines with rubber gaskets on the door, you can also use a cloth dampened with a little warm water to wipe clean. Or, you can use a mixture of vinegar and baking soda to clean.
Steps to clean the washing machine rubber gasket.
Things to keep in mind when maintaining washing machines at home
Clean the washing drum
The cleaning cycle of the washing drum depends on the frequency of use of the machine. According to experts, normally, we should clean the washing drum once a month.
When cleaning the washing drum, you can use a specialized detergent to increase the efficiency of removing dirt and residue inside and outside the drum. The same applies to washing machines with a washing drum cleaning mode (Tub Clean). ).
Cleaning the washing drum regularly helps remove dirt and increase product durability.
Check the machine belt
With a washing machine that has been used for too long, the belt can become worn, broken or stretched, causing the machine to operate unstable and even make noise.
During the process of self-maintenance of the washing machine at home, if you discover that this part has a problem, you can replace the belt for the washing machine yourself or contact a technical staff to have it fixed promptly.
Check the washing machine belt to promptly replace it if there is a problem.
Check the exhaust unit
During washing machine maintenance, you also need to check the drain part. When there is power and the washing machine is still pumping and discharging water stably, you can remove this part to clean and then reinstall it for normal use.
If you discover a problem with the drain pump, such as the washing machine not draining water, or having a continuous drain error, you should contact a professional repairman to have it fixed.
Check the water drain part during washing machine maintenance.
Overall check of the machine
To check the overall washing machine, first, see if the power supply is securely connected and the machine operates stably. If the power cord shows signs of breakage or damage, it should be reconnected or replaced immediately.
Then, check whether the water supply valve is working properly and whether the water pipe is twisted. If the connecting pipes are loose, tighten them to avoid water leakage when in use. Next, check if the rubber gasket on the washing machine door is damaged or loose.
Once you have checked the outside, check to see if the washing process makes noise, the washing machine vibrates, or has any problems. Otherwise, you have completed the process of cleaning and maintaining your washing machine at home.
Overall check to ensure the washing machine operates stably after maintenance.
The above article has helped you better understand why it is necessary to periodically maintain your washing machine, as well as the process of cleaning and maintaining this household appliance yourself at home. Wishing you a successful application!
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